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Oil Prices Affect Mortgage Rates
As oil prices have continued to climb this year, to unprecedented highs, the economy will be directly affected, which will lead to the continual rise of mortgage rates. Louis Uchitelle, columnist for The San Diego Union-Tribune, explains the effect of rising oil prices in his July 23, 2006 article, “Increasing oil prices take toll on economy.”

Uchitelle starts off the article explaining a scenario in which Dean England, chief executive of C.R. England Inc., checks the national average price of diesel fuel every Monday morning.

“A formula has evolved. For every 5-cent rise in the price of fuel. . . C.R. England Inc. adds 1 percent to its freight rates.” As a result, rates have increased by 37 percent since 2003, and yet, business has been thriving.

England explains how the market has been good to his company. “But ultimately the extra cost of hauling food has to fall on the consumer.”

Many other energy-dependant companies are raising prices to keep up with the increase in oil prices. “That is gradually adding to the inflation rate and appears to be contributing to a slowdown in growth.”

As inflation rises, so do mortgage rates. Rates are currently at 6.9 percent, with the prospect of eclipsing 7 percent within the next couple of months. Mortgage rates have increased in year-to-year sales for 24 consecutive months.

There is no immediate relief in sight. “Rising gasoline prices constitute what economists sometimes describe as a consumption tax. When such a tax is imposed on millions of workers whose income has not kept up with inflation in recent years, those consumers eventually cut back on spending.” The reduction in spending is the primary reason economists foresee the economy slowing down.

As long as the economy is slow, mortgage rates will continue to rise, to make up for the lack of consumer spending.

“But cutbacks in spending have been concentrated almost entirely among households with less than $50,000 in annual income,” said Richard T. Curtain, director of consumer surveys at the University of Michigan.

Higher-income households (above $50,000) have been able to absorb the rising energy costs without any major cutbacks in spending. “Rising gasoline prices are really driving a wedge between lower and higher-income households,’ Curtin said.”

Since higher-income households can afford the rising costs of consumer products, companies with continue to raise prices. As airlines, railroads and even cereal companies continue to raise their prices, lower-income households are going to have to make more cutbacks.

More cutbacks mean less spending, less spending equal to a weaker economy. A weaker economy means higher mortgage rates. Eventually mortgage rates will be lowered to assist lower-income families and struggling landlords, but this could take several months or more.

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