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Home Equity or 401(K) Loan?
It is exciting when you decide to upgrade your home or yard with a patio, pool or anything else you can think of. Now you need the money.

Charles Essmeier’s April 20, 2005 article, “Home Equity Loan vs. 401(K) Loan -- Which Should You Choose?” located on MortgageLenders.com, provides some insight as to why it may not be beneficial to borrow from your 401(K) retirement fund if you need money for home repairs.

Initially you will probably think of taking out a home equity loan. Then you decide it may be wiser to borrow from your 401(K). Which one should you choose?

“The terms are good either way, and the interest rates are probably comparable. So, why not borrow from your 401(K) account?”

“Most Americans fail to save enough for retirement, so borrowing from your retirement fund may leave you short later should you default. No one wants to be broke when they retire. If you have a diversified 401(K) account, you will probably be earning interest on your retirement money. In fact, the interest rate you are earning on your retirement fund may exceed the interest rate you would pay for a home equity loan.”

If this is the case, leaving your retirement fund alone and taking out a home equity loan is the obvious decision. But why wouldn’t you borrow from your 401(K) if it was earning good interest?

“Due to the nature of compounding, the amount you lose by borrowing from your retirement account could be far more than simply the sum of the loan amount plus interest.”

‘The interest on a home equity loan is tax deductible, up to $100,000. The interest on a 401(K) loan is not. There are certainly some circumstances where you might benefit from borrowing from retirement funds instead of taking out a second mortgage, but those situations are fairly rare. A substantially higher interest rate on the home equity loan than the 401(K) loan would be one such example. If in doubt, you should consult with a financial planner.”

Regardless of which way you are leaning, if you decide to take out a loan or borrow from your 401(K), you should do your homework. If you feel uneasy about any terms, stipulations or rates, you should reconsider your action.

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